After your I-130 petition is approved, the next steps depend on whether you are applying for adjustment of status (if you are in the United States) or consular processing (if you are outside the United States). Here are the general steps for each process:
Adjustment of Status:
File Form I-485:
After your I-130 petition is approved, you can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form allows you to apply for a green card while remaining in the United States. You will need to submit various supporting documents, such as your birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), police clearance certificate, and evidence of financial support.
Biometrics Appointment:
After you submit your application, you will receive a notice to appear for a biometrics appointment. At this appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
Interview:
If necessary, USCIS will schedule an interview with you to review your application and supporting documents. The purpose of the interview is to verify that the information on your application is accurate and that you meet the requirements for adjustment of status. If you are required to attend an interview, USCIS will send you a notice with the date, time, and location of your interview.
Receive a Decision:
USCIS will issue a decision on your application, and if your application is approved, you will receive your green card by mail.
Consular Processing:
File Form DS-260:
After your I-130 petition is approved, you will pay the immigrant visa and affidavit of support fees and begin the consular processing by filing Form DS-260, Immigrant Visa Electronic Application. This form allows you to apply for an immigrant visa in your home country.
Submit Supporting Documents:
Once you file your DS-260 form, the petitioner and the beneficiary will submit supporting documents. These documents may include your birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), police clearance certificate, and evidence of financial support.
Attend an Interview:
After the NVC receives your supporting documents; they will review them before scheduling an interview appointment for you at a U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country. During the interview, a consular officer will review your application and supporting documents to determine whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa.
Receive a Decision:
If your application is approved, the consular officer will issue you an immigrant visa, which allows you to travel to the United States and receive your green card upon entry.
In conclusion, it’s important to note that the processing times for each step can vary, and the requirements may differ depending on your individual case and circumstances. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to check the USCIS and NVC (National Visa Center) website or consult with an immigration attorney for the most up-to-date and accurate information.